In U.S. legal psychology has made great progress in recent decades as . The involvement of psychologists has increased considerably in the various legal processes. Professionals in this field evaluate the mental, psychological affectations, psychological conditions and other affected parties. A case in this country has had particular relevance in recent years is that generated by the former NASA astronaut Lisa Nowak.
The law serves only to overt behavior, the act presented, so that the legal dispute may be assisted in psychology to be identified the causes that gave rise to certain measures. Legal psychology is the bridge between psychology and law, and it is a science designed to assist the administration of justice on mental health issues, personality, and normal or pathological behavior. The expert psychological or psychological expertise is an in-depth study of human behavior in the environment of the Law and the Law. Within
Psychology there are several guidelines. Psychoanalysis has long been called depth psychology to go in search of what lies internally of the subject, and discovered the importance of unconscious processes in human behavior. A good psychological expertise in any act must detect their psychological cause, in addition to presenting the evidence given by the proper psychometric evaluation of psychological tests.
Some cases where a report is especially relevant psychological expert:
· Proceedings criminal law
· Separation and divorce: psychological abuse, sexual abuse, physical abuse, mistreatment children.
· assessment of psychological consequences on the victims.
· Assessment of causes of insanity.
· Exploration of the personality and the circumstances in which there was an act.
· assessment of mental status of the father and mother over custody. Incompatibility of character.
· Surveys on deprivation or exclusion of parental rights. Expert psychological
· civil trial
· Expert psychological labor trial: psychological consequences in a work accident, sexual harassment, abuse, etc.
expert assessment, which can be requested by either the courts as any party, use as a means of interview, medical history, psychometric tests and especially the theoretical foundation that the expert has to investigate, understand and link the different outcomes that result from this process, both the psychological realm as in the Legal.
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